What Qadianis believe about
Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala
In any discussion of the booklet Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala it is
important to bear in mind what the Qadianis believe about it and what
significance they attach to it.
The Qadiani belief is that it was by the publication of this booklet,
in November 1901, that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad first announced
to the world that he was claiming to be a prophet.
Both the Qadianis and the Lahore Ahmadis agree that Hazrat Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad laid claim to be the Promised Messiah in 1891. They
also agree that, having made that claim, he denied and kept on denying
that he was claiming to be a prophet, and wrote again and again
that his claim was that of a muhaddas (a non-prophet who
receives revelation from Allah) and mujaddid.
The difference is that the Qadianis believe that after about ten
years he changed his position and declared to the world in
Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala that he was in fact a prophet. But the
Lahore Ahmadis believe that his position never changed, and remained
the same as it was in 1891 to the very end of his life.
To show that the Qadianis do indeed hold this belief, we quote
below from the book Haqiqat-un-Nubuwwat by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din
Mahmud Ahmad, the second Khalifa of the Qadianis, published in March
1915:
- The books in which he has denied being a prophet in clear
words, and has called his prophethood as partial and imperfect,
and as the prophethood of saints (muhaddas), are all without
exception books from before the year 1901
It is definitely
found that in 1901 the Promised Messiah certainly made a change
in his belief, that is to say, previously he considered his prophethood
as being sainthood (muhaddas) but afterwards he only called
it prophethood. p. 120.
- The issue of prophethood became
clear to him in 1900 or 1901, and as Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala
was published in 1901, in which he has proclaimed his prophethood
most forcefully, it shows that he made a change in his belief
in 1901, and the year 1900 is a middle period which is like a
boundary between the two views.
It is proved that the references
dating prior to the year 1901 in which he has denied being a prophet,
are now abrogated and it is an error to use them as evidence.
p. 121.
- The Promised Messiah during two
different periods defined prophet in two different
ways. Before the year 1901 he used one definition of prophet.
Afterwards, by pondering on his continuous revelation from God
and by examining the Holy Quran, he discovered a different definition
of prophet. According to the previous definition of
prophet in his mind, he was not a prophet, and therefore
while all the characteristics of prophethood were found in him,
he refrained from calling himself a prophet.
Thus afterwards
he had to change his belief. He discovered from the Holy Quran
that the definition of prophet was different from
what he had thought, and as according to the definition of prophet
in the Quran he was proved to be a prophet, therefore he declared
his prophethood p. 122
- The first evidence of the change
in this belief is found in the announcement Ayk Ghalati Ka
Izala, which is the first written evidence. p.
124.
According to the Qadiani belief expressed in these extracts, Hazrat
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, having become the Promised Messiah in 1891,
did not know what makes a man into a prophet. Therefore, while being
a prophet he did not consider or call himself a prophet; indeed
he denied being a prophet. This state of affairs, according to the
Qadiani belief, lasted for some ten years. In the year 1901, they
assert, he discovered the right definition of a prophet, and realized
that he had been a prophet all along, and so he wrote Ayk Ghalati
Ka Izala to announce that he was a prophet.
The question to be determined is, therefore:
- Has Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad changed his belief in this booklet
as claimed by the Qadianis,
- or has he reaffirmed the beliefs he expressed previously as
claimed by the Lahore Ahmadis?
It is not sufficient for the Qadianis just to point out that Hazrat
Mirza has called himself a prophet in this booklet, because they agree
that he had been using this word for the past ten years but in a metaphorical
sense and without claiming to be a prophet. What the Qadianis
must show is that in this booklet Hazrat Mirza made a change
in his belief from his previous position, and they must prove their
contentions that:
- He now discovered a different definition of prophet ,
according to which he was a prophet.
- His previous denials of prophethood are now abrogated.
- This booklet is the first evidence of the change in his
belief.
Contradiction
In his book Haqiqat-un-Nubuwwat quoted above, Mirza Mahmud
Ahmad goes on to summarise his standpoint as follows:
- He [the Promised Messiah] did not know that
the nature of the claim he was putting forward was that of a claim
that only prophets can make, and no one else, and yet he was denying
being a prophet. But when he discovered that the nature of his
claim that he had been putting forward since the beginning of
his claim was that of prophethood and not sainthood, he declared
himself as a prophet, and he rebuked the follower who had denied
his being a prophet, telling him: as I am a prophet why did you
deny my prophethood. p. 124
Mirza Mahmud Ahmad says that the Promised Messiah declared in Ayk
Ghalati Ka Izala for the first time that he was a prophet
and that he had up to that time been wrong in denying claiming
to be a prophet. Yet he also says that, in the same Ayk Ghalati
Ka Izala, the Promised Messiah rebuked his follower
for denying that he claimed to be a prophet! The earlier error
in putting forward the claim was, according to Mirza Mahmud Ahmad,
made by the Promised Messiah and yet he rebuked his follower for
making that mistake!
Urdu original texts for reference
Given below are the Urdu texts of the above quotations from Mirza
Mahmud Ahmad’s book Haqiqat-un-Nubuwwat. This book
is available for reading on the Qadiani Jama‘at website within
the volumes of a collection entitled Anwar-ul-‘ulum
at the link: http://www.alislam.org/urdu/au/. This book is volume
2, book number 10, of that collection. Page numbers below refer
to this volume.
Quotation 1 (p. 443444):

Quotation 2 (p. 444-445):

Quotation 3 (p. 445446):

Quotation 4 (p. 447):

Quotation 5 (p. 448):

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